How to Remove Mildew Before Painting Siding
Mildew is a common problem on Ocean County homes, especially on north-facing walls and shaded areas. Painting over mildew is a recipe for failure—the new paint will peel quickly. Here's how to properly eliminate mildew before painting.
Is It Mildew or Dirt?
Simple test: Apply a drop of household bleach to the discolored area. If it lightens within a minute or two, it's mildew. If not, it's likely dirt.
Safety First
Mildew removal requires precautions:
- Wear safety glasses to protect eyes from spray
- Use rubber gloves
- Protect landscaping from bleach solutions
- Work in well-ventilated areas
- Never mix bleach with ammonia or other cleaners
Removal Solutions
DIY Bleach Solution
- 1 quart household bleach
- 1/3 cup powdered laundry detergent (without ammonia)
- 3 quarts warm water
Commercial Mildewcides
Products like Jomax or Concrobium are effective and safer for landscaping.
Application Process
Step 1: Wet Surrounding Plants
Saturate landscaping with plain water before and after applying cleaning solution to minimize damage.
Step 2: Apply Solution
Using a pump sprayer or brush, apply mildew removal solution liberally to affected areas.
Step 3: Let It Work
Allow the solution to sit for 10-15 minutes. Don't let it dry on the surface.
Step 4: Scrub If Needed
For stubborn mildew, use a soft brush to agitate. Avoid stiff bristles that can damage siding.
Step 5: Rinse Thoroughly
Power wash or thoroughly rinse with a garden hose. Remove all cleaning solution residue.
Step 6: Allow to Dry
Wait at least 48 hours before painting. Moisture trapped under paint causes peeling.
Preventing Mildew Return
Choose Mildew-Resistant Paint
Most premium exterior paints contain mildewcides. Check the label.
Address Moisture Sources
- Repair gutter and downspout issues
- Improve drainage away from the foundation
- Trim vegetation back from siding
- Ensure proper attic ventilation
Regular Maintenance
Wash problem areas annually with a mild bleach solution to prevent buildup.
When to Call Professionals
Consider professional help if:
- Mildew covers large areas
- It keeps returning despite treatment
- Structural moisture issues are suspected
- Lead paint may be present (pre-1978 homes)
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